August 08, 2011 Sometimes I like to read the On Religion column in Monday's USA TODAY. It's usually a sure-fire way to provide thought-provoking commentary on the ways and means of religion and faith in the United States. It's also a sure-fire way to make me want to write about it because I don't agree with it. The article from today by Oliver Thomas was such an article. On that particular column I will visit in the future. Needless to say, based on this one and the one I am blogging about today, I do not have a high opinion of Mr. Thomas' writings. I often wonder if the editors have anything to do with this. It wouldn't surprise me. Much of what I write below was originally part of a Facebook comment on the linked article. In the article from May 16, 2011 (Faith in America: Get ready for change) I was not really surprised by what Mr. Thomas said since I’m familiar with this type of thought. Fifteen years ago I probably would have believed much of it. Now as I read it all I could think with each passing paragraph was, “Ok, but…Ok, but.” To make a bold statement, when it comes to Christianity here and abroad, this is an either/or column living in a “both/and” world. While it must be qualified, this article does represent common evangelical thought and is not limited to our day and age. People thought this way even 200 years ago. Utilitarianism seems to be the rule, as John Ross is quoted, that people are “interested in what works…” The article also assumes many things that people believe that can be easily challenged by other authors, but that is another story. Ross, dean of St. John’s Cathedral in Knoxville, further states. "Young people attach themselves directly to whatever they attach themselves to and don't need much in the way of intermediaries. Give them the pitch for a hierarchical clergy, and they roll their eyes like teenagers being driven on a date by their parents. They want to experience God for themselves." Mr. Thomas’ conclusion to that is what I’d call the “classic” belief in America. He states, “Perhaps not coincidentally, such populist religion appears more in sync with the democratic political winds that are gusting across the planet.” Mark Noll, in his book The Civil War as a Theological Crisis, writes primarily about the issue of slavery and how the war re-shaped American religious thought. But I believe a short paragraph from his book can be applied in this case. He demonstrates that nuanced biblical interpretation, which often is the roll call of a hierarchical clergy,
“demanded that sophisticated interpretative practice replace a commonsensically literal approach to the sacred text. In short, this was an argument of elites requiring that the populace defer to its intellectual betters. As such, it contradicted democratic and republican intellectual instincts. In the culture of the United States, as that culture had been constructed by three generations of evangelical Bible believers, the nuanced biblical argument was doomed” (p. 49). In all of this talk about the “change” to Christianity it is the nuanced biblical interpretation that suffers. One’s careful study of the Bible, history, and sociology is easily flung to the side in favor of what works, appealing to a democratic process. I find this to be the case from both liberals and conservatives (or the evangelical left and evangelical right, take your pick). "Who's this high-tower egg-head think he is telling me..." Perhaps it is the more confessional, creedal and (qualified because of disagreements as to its nature) even hierarchical Christianity—and not the “loosey-goosey” one described by Mr. Thomas—that is actually counter-cultural. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Added comments (5/18/2013):
For the first time in history, more Christians can be found in the southern, rather than northern, hemisphere. European and North American religion — with its long-standing deference to professional clergy and adherence to detailed doctrines and beliefs — is being eclipsed by a brand of Christianity that is loosey-goosey. It is lay-led, spirit-filled and more democratic in orientation. Most interesting of all is the fact that what is happening to Christianity might be taking it back to its historic and theological roots. Perhaps the problem with the "old-time religion" was simply that it wasn't old enough. It is true that more Christians can be found in the southern hemisphere. However, there are many Below the Equator (BTE) Christians found within denomniations with a hierarchical system and professional clergy. If BTE Christianity is "loosey-goosey," it is loosey-goosey for different reasons than North American Christianity. The latter is more democratic in orientation by choice. The former, even though it appears democratic, is that way because the number of Christians has exploded the past several decades, but the number of trained ministers has not kept up with the growth. There is also profound social and theological differences between Global South and non-Western Christians and those described in Mr. Thomas's column. The way Global South believers view God and the Bible, as demonstrated in Philip Jenkins' book The New Faces of Christianity: Believe the Bible in the Global South, is more of a return to Christianity's historic and theological roots that runs in another direction than those "uninterested in...denominational joustings over 'correct' doctrine." BTE Christians are going to be more theologically conservative and more open to believing in the inspiration and infallibility of Scripture in ways the "spiritual but not religious" crowd does not. That can clearly be seen in the way the hot social issue of homosexuality is addressed. The divide in the Anglican Church, to give an example, among those in the Global South and those in the West is profound. The BTE leaders are not shy in saying that the North American church has abandoned the historical and theological roots of the Christian faith when it comes to this social issue and other doctrines taught in the Bible. They are, therefore, much in agreement with their theologically conservative counterparts in North America. Though southern leaders (both lay and clergy) may differ on methodology and appear to hold "liberal" views on other social issues like poverty and economics, their base of belief in the doctrine of God and his word that informs their views alligns more with North American conservatives theologically. This is not a North-South, clergy-lay, hierarchical-democratic divide as much as it is a theological divide. The nature of Christianity is changing around the world, but it is not the one described by Mr. Thomas that will stand the test of time.
CommentsMckinneyMay 08, 2019 1:49 AM
Every country have some moral and traditional values that must have some relation with their religion. The people who belongs the religion of Islam follow the novoresume.com review done in their holy book whereas people who follow other religion have other traditional and moral values. They belief and worship according to their religion. JeanasdMay 30, 2019 11:31 PM
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